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Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday in China and celebrated by people all around the world. It usually falls between late January and mid-February, depending on the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Origin of Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year has a long history that dates back thousands of years. Legend has it that a mythical beast called Nian would come out on the first day of the new year to attack and harm people. To protect themselves, people would hang red lanterns and banners outside their homes and light firecrackers to scare away the beast.
Preparations for Chinese New Year
To prepare for the holiday, people clean their houses thoroughly and decorate them with red decorations, such as lanterns, couplets, and posters. They wear new clothes and buy gifts for family and friends. Traditional Chinese New Year food, such as dumplings, fish, and glutinous rice cake, is also prepared for the festive meals.
Chinese New Year Customs and Traditions
There are many customs and traditions associated with Chinese New Year. Red envelopes filled with money are given to children and unmarried relatives. The lion and dragon dance performances are held in public places to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. People also visit temples to pray for a prosperous new year and watch the spectacular fireworks displays.
Chinese New Year Greetings
During the holiday, people exchange greetings and blessings with each other. The most common greeting is "Xin Nian Kuai Le," which means "Happy New Year." Other greetings include "Gong Xi Fa Cai" which means "Wishing You Prosperity," and "Hong Bao Na La" which means "Give Me Red Envelopes!"
In conclusion, Chinese New Year is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the coming of spring. It is a rich and colorful festival that reflects the unique culture and traditions of China.
